Explanation of Laws
Work and Status of Residence
(1) Status of Residence Based on Type of Work
This status of residence is based on the type of work foreign nationals can do in Japan, such as “specialist in humanities/international services,” “skilled labor,” or “technology.” If those with this status of residence change jobs, they must also change their residence status.
(2) Status of Residence Based on Social Standing
This residence status is based on the foreign national's social standing, such as “long-term resident” or “spouse of Japanese citizen.” Many foreign nationals of Japanese descent have this type of residence status. This residence status does not put any restrictions on the type of work that a person with this status can do.
(3) Work Permitted under the "Technical Intern Training" Status of Residence
Technical intern trainees are permitted to work in Japan with a "technical intern training" status of residence. After completing the technical internship period, they may change their status of residence to "specified skilled labor" and continue to work in Japan for certain types of jobs.
(4) Permission to Engage in Activities Other Than Those Allowed under the Status of Residence
Although some residence statuses, such as “College Student,” “Pre-college Student,” or “Temporary Visitor," do not allow the status holder to work in Japan, there are certain activities outside the status of residence that are allowed, such as a part-time job within a certain number of hours. In contrast, people without any status of residence are not allowed to work in Japan. In actuality, however, there are many foreign nationals who work in Japan without a status of residence, and the labor rights of these people are also recognized. In addition, certain considerations may be made to protect the survival of foreign nationals in cases where they are in court seeking refugee status or special permission to reside in Japan.